sọm sẹm

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The Vietnamese word "sọm sẹm" is an adjective that describes something or someone as being very weak, frail, or in poor condition, often due to age or lack of care. It can refer to a person who appears emaciated or a thing that is decrepit and worn down.

Basic Usage:

• Meaning: Weak, frail, decrepit, emaciated
• Usage: You can use "sọm sẹm" to describe a person who is ill or elderly and has lost a lot of weight or strength. It can also refer to objects like furniture or buildings that are in bad shape and not well maintained.

Example Sentences:

1. Describing a person:

   • "Ông ấy trông rất sọm sẹm sau thời gian dài bệnh tật." (He looks very weak after a long illness.)

2. Describing an object:

   • "Cái ghế này đã cũ và sọm sẹm, tôi không dám ngồi lên." (This chair is old and decrepit; I don't dare sit on it.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "sọm sẹm" can convey deeper meanings about neglect or the passage of time affecting both living beings and inanimate objects. It can also imply a sense of sympathy or pity when referring to people.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "sọm sẹm," but you might encounter related words that describe states of decline or weakness.

Different Meanings:

While "sọm sẹm" primarily refers to physical weakness or decay, it can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe situations or relationships that have deteriorated over time.

Synonyms:

• Yếu ớt: Weak
• Gầy gò: Thin, emaciated
• Hư hỏng: Damaged, broken (for objects)

Conclusion:

Understanding "sọm sẹm" allows you to effectively describe states of frailty or decay in Vietnamese.

Academic

1. Decrepit, emacitated